Medical Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Pharmacokinetics and Drug Metabolism

Pharmacokinetics focuses on how drugs are absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted, while drug metabolism refers to biochemical modifications that drugs undergo, mainly in the liver. These processes determine drug efficacy and safety, influencing dosage regimens. Advances in analytical methods and computational models help predict drug interactions and patient-specific responses, leading to more precise dosing and personalized therapies. Understanding these factors also aids in developing safer and more effective drugs.