Medical Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Environmental and Occupational Toxicology

This field assesses the impact of environmental pollutants and workplace hazards on human health. It examines the effects of chemicals, heavy metals, and biological agents in air, water, soil, and workplace settings. Advances in exposure assessment, biomonitoring, and regulatory guidelines aim to minimize risks associated with chronic exposure. Research also explores occupational diseases linked to exposure to pesticides, industrial chemicals, and solvents, driving improvements in protective measures and safety regulations.