Medical Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology

Molecular Mechanisms of Toxicity

Molecular toxicology delves into how chemicals and toxins interact at the cellular and molecular levels, disrupting biological functions. This research explores pathways such as oxidative stress, apoptosis, DNA damage, and disruption of cell signaling. Advances in genomics, proteomics, and bioinformatics are uncovering key molecular targets of toxins, helping to identify biomarkers for early detection. Understanding these mechanisms allows the development of more targeted therapies and preventive measures for toxic exposures.